Extend or Change Nonimmigrant Status (I-539)

Who qualifies

You must be in the U.S. in valid status, file before your I-94 expires, and qualify for the new or extended category.

The step-by-step roadmap

1. 1

   Check your I-94 expiration date

   Download your latest I-94 from the CBP website and note the exact date your authorized stay ends.

   Watch out: File before that date — late filings are usually denied.

   Common rejection reason: Filing after the authorized stay expired.
2. 2

   Confirm the right category

   Decide whether you need an extension of the same status or a change to a new status, and confirm you meet its requirements.

   Watch out: Some statuses (like visa waiver ESTA entrants) cannot extend or change.

   Common rejection reason: Applicant entered on a category that does not allow change of status.
3. 3

   Gather proof of finances and purpose

   Prepare evidence that you can support yourself and explain why you need more time or a new status.

   Common rejection reason: Insufficient proof of financial support.
4. 4

   Complete and file Form I-539

   Fill out the form online or on paper and pay the fee. Include each family member listed in your request.

   Watch out: Every co-applicant may need biometrics.
5. 5

   Attend biometrics and track your case

   Go to your fingerprint appointment if scheduled, then track your receipt number online.

   Watch out: Do not travel abroad while pending — it can abandon your request.

Documents you'll need

• Current I-94 record

  Printout of your most recent arrival/departure record.

• Passport and visa copies

  Biographic page and current visa stamp.

• Proof of financial support

  Bank statements or sponsor letter showing you can pay your expenses.

• Written explanation

  Signed statement explaining why you need the extension or change.